GENDER
TERMS WORDS WE SPEAK, WORDS WE TWEAK |
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Each
person has the right to define their gender for themselves. To question
one’s gender identity, and explore or play with gender expression
is healthy, normal, and something to be celebrated. We believe no
one should feel obligated to unquestioningly accept the gender identity
assigned to them. We encourage everyone to use vocabulary and terms
that feel right for your experiences. |
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This
dictionary is a work in progress, so feedback and more words are always
appreciated - created by t. aaron hans © 1996, 2001, 2003. All Rights Reserved. vs. 02.03 |
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additional
pronouns |
Pronouns
such as “ze,” “hir,” and “per,”
which do not denote rigid masculinity or femininity. Coined by trans
activists and scholars, such gender-bending pronouns emerged (and
may continue to emerge) in opposition to, and in recognition of, the
insufficiency of gender-specific pronouns (i.e., him, her, his, hers,
she, and he) to refer to trans and gender-variant people. (See also
ZE, HIR, PER.) |
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androgyny
(also androgynous) |
A
person who expresses and/or presents merged culturally/socially defined
feminine and masculine characteristics, or mainly neutral characteristics.
May or may not express dual gender identity. |
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assigned
gender |
The
declaration by doctors of what one’s gender is based upon what
one’s genitalia appear to be. One is then expected to grow up
and exist within a certain set of gender roles “appropriate”
to one’s assigned gender. (See also GENDER [SEX] ASSIGNMENT). |
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bi-gender |
A
person who identifies as both or some combination of the two culturally
prevalent genders. A bi-gender individual may shift their gender identity
and/or expression from one gender to another, or a combination of
genders, in ways that make sense to them – such shifting may
occur on an hourly, daily, monthly, or yearly basis. |
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binary
gender system |
A
culturally/socially defined code of acceptable behaviors which teach
that there are men and women, who are masculine and feminine, and
that there is nothing outside of this system. Most popular discussion
on gender assumes a binary gender system. Discussion of trans issues
and identities, however, challenges a binary gender system and forces
us to think of gender within a multi-gender system. |
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binding |
The
practice of wrapping or taping in order to compress the chest or “breast
tissue” so that one can pass as a man. This is done with extremely
tight bras, elastic bandages, and other methods. |
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biphobia |
The
irrational fear of people perceived as bisexual. Biphobia also includes
refuting the existence of bisexuality by promoting the belief that
every individual is either homosexual or heterosexual. |
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bisexual
(BI) |
An individual who is emotionally, spiritually, physically, and/or sexually attracted to those of either gender (clinical term). Within bisexual communities, many find themselves attracted to multiple gender expressions and gender identities, and actively oppose a binary gender system. |
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bottom
surgery |
Surgery
“below the waist,” to create either a vagina (for a male-to-female,
or MTF), or a penis and testicles (for a female-to-male, or FTM).
Factors people consider in deciding whether or not to have bottom
surgery include: degree of desire or need, expense, physical health,
age, and access to medical care and information. There are risks and
complications associated with these surgical procedures, which should
be discussed with medical professionals. Such risks and complications
are also a factor in individuals’ decision-making regarding
these surgeries. |
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boydyke |
A
female-bodied person who intentionally or non-intentionally expresses
and/or presents culturally/stereotypically masculine, particularly
boyish, characteristics. (See also DYKE.) Also, one who enjoys being
perceived as a young male (See PASSING). |
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butch |
This
term can be used to identify any person who expresses and/or presents
culturally/stereotypically masculine characteristics. A person, who
self-identifies, mainly with the stereotypically masculine end of
a gender characteristic spectrum. Within lesbian, bisexual women’s,
and trans communities, a female-bodied person who self-identifies
as butch and understands the intricacies of, and exhibits, a masculine
spirit. (“Butch” is not, however, a term used by lesbian,
bisexual women’s and trans communities exclusively.) |
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butch
queen |
A
masculine gay man. |
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camp
(also campy) |
A
culturally specific play on gender, sexuality, and heterosexual norms
that occurs within the LGBT community. |
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coming
out |
The
process of becoming aware of, understanding, and accepting the sexual
orientation, gender identity, and/or gender expression of oneself,
one’s family member(s), one’s partner(s), or one’s
friend(s). Also, the ongoing process of decision-making about the
level of openness a person feels in disclosing such information about
oneself or one’s family member(s), partner(s), or friend(s)
to others. (See also IN THE CLOSET.) |
cross-dressing
(also transvestite, transvestitism) |
A
person who, on occasion, wears the clothing considered typical for
another gender, but who does not desire to change their gender. Reasons
for cross-dressing can range from a need to express a feminine or
masculine side to attainment of erotic/sexual/fetish gratification.
Cross-dressers can be of any sexual orientation; the majority of cross-dressers
tend to identify as heterosexual/straight. For more information regarding
cross-dressing, contact Cross Dressers International (CDI). |
cross-living |
Cross-dressing
full-time (also referred to as 24/7), and living as the gender that
one believes oneself to be. |
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drab |
Acronym
for “Dressed as a Boy.” |
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drag
(also drag king, drag queen, female & male impersonator) |
Wearing
the clothing of another gender, often involving the presentation of
exaggerated, stereotypical gender characteristics. Individuals may
identify as Drag Kings (female in drag) or Drag Queens (male in drag).
Drag often refers to dressing for functional purposes such as entertainment/performance
or social gatherings. Drag has held a significant place in LGBT history
and community. Can also be an acronym for “Dressed as a Girl.” |
DSM
IV |
The
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychological Association,
Fourth Edition. This is the handbook used by mental health professionals.
The Fourth Edition is the edition in which the diagnosis “gender
dysphoria” first appeared. |
dyke
(also femme dyke, butch dyke, bi dyke) |
A
person who identifies as a woman, and who is emotionally, spiritually,
physically, and/or sexually attracted primarily to women. This term
is reclaimed or appropriated in a positive way by many types of people
for the purpose of self-identification, and can be political. “Dyke”
has been historically used in a pejorative way, to ridicule and label
lesbians who were/are perceived to express or present stereotypically
masculine characteristics. |
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effeminate |
A
term used to identify a person (usually male) who expresses, and/or
presents, culturally/stereotypically feminine characteristics. Often
used in a pejorative way, due to sexism. |
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F2M,
FTM, female-to-male, female-towards-male |
A
term used to identify a person who was assigned a female gender at
birth or is female-bodied, and who identifies as male, lives as a
man, or identifies as masculine. Some use this as an identifier to
let others know where on the spectrum they come from and the direction
they might be headed. Others in the community use the signifier MTM,
male-to-male, to affirm their belief that their assigned gender was
inaccurate. |
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fag
(faggot) |
A
person who identifies as a man, and who is emotionally, spiritually,
physically, and/or sexually attracted primarily to men. This term
is reclaimed or appropriated in a positive way by many types of people
for the purpose of self-identification, and can be political. “Fag”
has been historically used in a pejorative way, to ridicule and label
gay men who were/are perceived to express or present stereotypically
feminine characteristics. This term is becoming more gender neutral;
therefore, one does not have to be a man to identify as a fag (i.e.,
a person who identifies as a “faggy” dyke). |
female |
A
medical label used to signify a “human sex,” the biological
designation based on genitalia (a vagina and clitoris). Can also be
a socio-political term, used by an individual to label their gender
identity. |
female
bodied |
A
term used to recognize a person who was assigned a female gender at
birth, or who had/has a female body with some variation of genitalia,
chromosomes and phenotype as those of a female. Trans or gender variant
people who are female-bodied may or may not choose hormonal, surgical
and/or other body modification to create a “more male”
body. Someone who is female-bodied can never, however, have a male
body in the same way as someone born male, with some variation of
genitalia, chromosomes and phenotype as those of a male. |
feminine |
An
often ambiguous term that refers to self-expression, performance,
actions, behaviors, dress, grooming, adornment and speech popularly
associated with someone who is female-bodied within a binary gender
system. People of all genders can self-identify as feminine or as
having feminine characteristics. |
femme |
This
term can be used to identify any person who expresses and/or presents
culturally/stereotypically feminine characteristics. A person, who
self-identifies, mainly with the stereotypically feminine end of a
gender characteristic spectrum. Within lesbian, bisexual women’s,
and trans communities, a person who self-identifies as femme and understands
the intricacies of, and exhibits, a feminine spirit. (“Femme”
is not, however, a term used by lesbian, bisexual women’s, and
trans communities exclusively.) |
femme
queen |
A
feminine gay man, who may or may not cross-dress, do drag, or be trans-identified. |
full-time |
Living
24/7; living all the time as the gender with which one self-identifies. |
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gay |
A
person (who usually identifies as a man) who is emotionally, spiritually,
physically, and/or sexually attracted primarily to members of the
same gender. Someone who accepts their same-gender attraction and
identifies as gay. |
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gender |
A
social construct based on a group of emotional and psychological characteristics
that classify an individual as feminine, masculine, androgynous, or
other. Gender can be understood to have several components, including
GENDER IDENTITY, ASSIGNED GENDER, and GENDER ROLE. |
gender
(sex) assignment |
The
process by which doctors determine what one’s gender is, based
upon what one’s genitalia appear to be. One is then expected
to grow up and exist within a certain set of gender roles “appropriate”
to one’s assigned gender. (See also ASSIGNED GENDER.) |
gender-bender
(also gender-blender, gender fuck) |
A
person who merges characteristics of any gender in subtle ways or
intentionally flaunts blurred stereotypical gender norms for the purpose
of shocking others, without concern for passing. |
gender
dysphoria |
An
intense, continuous discomfort resulting from an individual’s
belief in the inappropriateness of their assigned gender at birth
and resulting gender role expectations. Also, a clinical psychological
diagnosis, which many in transgender communities are offended by,
but is often required in order to receive medical services such as
hormones and surgery. |
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gender
expression |
Any
way in which an individual chooses to present or explain their gender.
The self-expression, performance, actions, behavior, dress, grooming,
adornment, and speech of individuals according to culturally proscribed
norms associated with gender within a binary gender system (i.e.,
female and male, feminine and masculine). Also refers to self-expression,
performance, actions, behavior, dress, grooming, adornment, and speech
of individuals in ways which do not conform to gender within a binary
gender system, and do not follow culturally proscribed notions of
man/male and woman/female or masculine and feminine. |
gender
identity |
The
inner sense of being man/male, woman/female, both, neither, butch,
femme, two-spirit, multi-gender, bi-gender or another configuration
of gender. Gender identity usually matches with one’s physical
anatomy, but sometimes does not. Gender identity includes one’s
sense of self, the image that one presents to the world, and how one
is perceived by the world. |
gender
oppression |
The
verbal, physical, and emotional violence and legal discrimination
against people who do not conform to socially acceptable gender roles.(genderism
is sometimes being used to describe this) |
genderqueer |
A
term which is used by some people who may or may not fit on the spectrum
of trans, or be labeled as trans, but who identify their gender and
sexual orientation to be outside of the binary gender system, or culturally
proscribed gender roles. |
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gender
reassignment surgery - GRS (also sex reassignment surgery - SRS) |
Permanent
surgical refashioning of genitalia to resemble the genitalia of the
desired gender. Sought to attain congruence between one’s body
and one’s gender identity. |
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gender
role |
The
social expectation of how an individual should act, think and feel,
based upon one’s assigned gender. The social expectation that
an individual must be defined as man or woman. Gender role includes
behavior characterized as feminine or masculine according to culturally
prevalent or stereotypic standards. |
genetic |
A
term often used to refer to the gender assigned at birth. Also used
to refer to the discussion of the chromosomal makeup of an individual. |
getting
read (also clock, to be clocked) |
Being
detected as a person who is “cross-dressed,” or is not
living in their “assigned gender.” |
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heterosexual |
An
individual who is emotionally, spiritually, physically, and/or sexually
attracted primarily to those of the opposite gender (clinical term). |
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hir |
(pronounced
“here”) Used in place of “him/her,” a pronoun
coined by trans activists to refer to individuals who identify as
existing/presenting outside of a binary gender system and its rigid
delineations of “male” and “female.” |
homophobia |
The
irrational fear of love, affection, and erotic behavior between people
of the same gender. Expressed as negative feelings, attitudes, actions,
and institutional discrimination against those perceived as non-heterosexuals.
Often directed at those perceived as expressing or presenting stereotypically
non-heterosexual characteristics and/or blurred gender roles, regardless
of individuals’ actual sexual orientation or gender identity.
(See also TRANSPHOBIA) |
homosexual |
An
individual who is emotionally, spiritually, physically, and/or sexually
attracted primarily to those of the same gender (clinical term). A
term often viewed as negative, overly clinical, or disempowering by
many members of LGBT communities. |
hormone
therapy (also hormone replacement therapy, hrt, hormonal sex reassignment) |
Administration
of hormones to affect the development of secondary sex characteristics
of the opposite gender than that one was assigned; this is a process,
possibly lifelong, of taking hormones to change the internal body
chemistry. Female-to-males (FTMs) use androgens such as testosterone,
and male-to-females (MTFs) use estrogen and progesterone. Hormone
therapy is safest when administered by a medical professional, and
after discussion of potential health risks. Some effects of prolonged
hormone use are irreversible. |
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identity |
How
one views, labels, or chooses to identify oneself. |
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in
the closet |
Not
disclosing (See COMING OUT), or being secretive about, the sexual
orientation and/or gender identity of oneself or one’s family
member(s), child or children, sibling(s), or friend(s). |
internalized
homophobia (also internalized transphobia) |
The
belief that same-gender sexual orientation and/or transgressive, non-conforming
gender identity are inferior to heterosexual orientation and/or traditional
masculine or feminine gender identity. The internalization of negative
messages, feelings about oneself and one’s group, and beliefs
about how one should be treated, which often results in self-hate
and difficulty with self-acceptance. Also, an irrational fear of deviating
from stereotypical gender roles. |
intersex (also hermaphrodite) |
A
person born with anatomy or physiology which differs from cultural
ideals of male and female. Intersexuals may be born with “ambiguous
genitalia,” and/or experience hormone production levels that
vary from those of culturally “ideal” female and male.
Intersexuals may be born with “full or partial” internal
genitalia, and/or “full or partial” external genitalia.
Intersexual genitals may “look nearly” female, with a
very large clitoris, or they may look “nearly male,” with
a very small penis. They may be truly “right in the middle,”
with a phallus that can be considered either a large clitoris or a
small penis; with a structure that might be a split, empty scrotum,
or outer labia; with a small vagina that opens into the urethra rather
than into the perineum. Intersexuals are typically assigned a single gender at birth, and often undergo surgery on their genitals in infancy to force a more culturally acceptable gendered appearance — one which “matches” their assigned gender. Many intersex people who undergo such surgery in infancy later report feeling a sense of loss of an essential aspect of themselves. Examples of the medical diagnoses used for intersexuals include: adrenal hyperplasia (CAH); ambiguous genitals; androgen insensitivity, full or partial (AIS/PAIS); clitoromegaly; early genital surgery; hypospadias; Klinefelter’s; micropenis; and testicular feminization. For more information regarding intersexuality, contact the Intersex Society of North America (ISNA), via their website www.isna.org |
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lesbian |
A
person who identifies as a woman, who is emotionally, spiritually,
physically, and/or sexually attracted primarily to members of the
same gender. Someone who accepts her same gender attraction and identifies
as a lesbian. |
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M2F,
MTF, male-to-female, male-towards-female |
A
term used to identify a person assigned a male gender at birth or
is male-bodied, and who identifies as a female, lives as a woman,
or identifies as feminine. Some use this as an identifier to let others
know where on the spectrum they come from and the direction they might
be headed. Others in the community use the signifier FTF, female-to-female,
to affirm their belief that their assigned gender was inaccurate. |
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male |
A
medical label used to signify a “human sex,” the biological
designation based on genitalia (a penis and testicles). Can also be
a socio-political term, used by an individual to label their gender
identity. |
male-bodied |
A
term used to recognize a person who was assigned a male gender at
birth, or who had/has a male body with some variation of genitalia,
chromosomes and phenotype as those of a male. Trans or gender variant
people who are male-bodied may or may not choose hormonal, surgical,
and/or other body modification to create a “more female”
body. Someone who is male-bodied can never, however, have a female
body in the same way as someone born female, with some variation of
genitalia, chromosomes and phenotype as those of a female. |
man |
A
term referring to someone who identifies as such, who may often exhibit
masculine or male characteristics (see MASCULINE and MALE). Popularly
understood within a binary gender system to refer to someone who is
male-bodied. |
masculine |
An
often ambiguous term that refers to self-expression, performance,
actions, behaviors, dress, grooming, adornment, and speech popularly
associated with someone who is male-bodied within a binary gender
system. People of all genders can self-identify as masculine or as
having masculine characteristics. |
multi-gender |
A
term used to describe a person who identifies with all genders at
some level, and may perform gender in a variety of ways. |
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no-gender (also non-gender) |
A
term used to describe a person who identifies as neither of the two
genders existing within a binary gender system. A no-gender person
may “live outside of” gender, and play with various types
of gender or anti-gender expression. |
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non-op
(abbreviated for non-operative) |
A
term used to describe transgender, transsexual or gender variant individuals
who have not attained and may not desire to attain gender reassignment
surgery. Such individuals may or may not take hormones. For many individuals,
self-identification and self-expression alone (through cross-living
or other methods of gender expression) achieve harmony or congruence
between one’s body and one’s gender identity. Such individuals
may feel no need for surgical reconstruction. |
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oppression |
A
system of exploitation, and imbalance of power and control, in which
one social group benefits over another. Oppressed groups are often
made to feel invisible, devalued, disempowered, unimportant, and “abnormal,”
and are systematically denied legal rights and economic, political,
and cultural access and privilege given to and maintained by groups
with greater power within an oppressive system. |
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packing |
The
act of creating a visual, physical, and tangible form of a penis in
one’s pants. This can be done using a variety of techniques
and materials, including socks, gel-filled condoms, prosthetic dicks
and dildos. |
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pansexual (also omnisexual) |
A
person who is emotionally, spiritually, physically, and/or sexually
attracted to those of any gender or physical makeup. |
passing |
The
ability to present oneself as any gender other than that assigned
at birth, and be accepted as such. |
per |
(pronounced
“purr”) Abbreviated form of the word “person.”
Like HIR, used in place of “him” or “her.”
A pronoun coined by trans activists to refer to individuals who identify
as existing/presenting outside of a binary gender system and its rigid
delineations of “male” and “female.” |
post-op
(abbreviated for post-operative) |
A
term used to describe transgender, transsexual, or gender variant
individuals who have attained gender reassignment surgery, and/or
other surgeries to change secondary sex characteristics. |
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pre-op
(abbreviated for pre-operative) |
A
term used to describe transgender, transsexual, or gender variant
individuals who have not attained gender reassignment surgery, but
who desire to and are seeking that as an option. Such individuals
may or may not currently be cross-living full time; may or may not
undergo hormone therapy; and may or may not be seeking surgery to
change secondary sex characteristics, but who may look at this as
an option for the future. |
presentation |
The
totality of one’s appearance, including attire, voice, behavior,
body language, etc. |
primary
sex characteristics |
Identifiers
such as genitalia, body fat distribution, and hair growth patterns
that are commonly used to assign or label someone’s gender as
male or female within a binary gender system. |
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queer |
Historically
and currently used as a slur targeting those perceived to transgress
“norms” of sexual orientation and/or gender expression.
In the 1980’s and 1990’s, “queer” was increasingly
reclaimed and popularized by some LGBT communities as a positive term
of self-identification. More recently, this term has been used to
identify trans, bisexual, lesbian, intersex, gay, and heterosexual
individuals who are progressive sexual and gender outlaws in some
way or another. |
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real
life test (also life test) |
A
period of time required of individuals seeking gender reassignment
surgery during which they must live full-time expressing and presenting
the gender in which they identify. Many doctors require a Real Life
Test of two or more years before advancing to surgery. |
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same
gender loving |
In
the spirit of self-naming, and of ethnic/ sexual pride, the term “same-gender-loving”
(SGL) was introduced to fortify the lives and illuminate the voices
of black and African-American homosexual and bisexual people of color;
to provide a powerful identity not marginalized by “racism”
in the gay community or “homophobic” attitudes in society.
Adapted from the following website - www.samegenderloving.net |
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secondary
sex characteristics |
Physical
characteristics that emerge with the onset of puberty, including but
not limited to: facial and body hair growth, muscle development, voice
changes, breast development, and the ability to reproduce. |
self-defined
gender |
A
gender identity that one chooses for oneself without regard for limitations
imposed by social norms or a binary gender system. May or may not
be fixed, may evolve and change. Often determined as a result of an
individual’s questioning and exploring gender issues, examination
of gender roles, and through a process of self-discovery. |
sex |
1.
A term used historically and within the medical field to identify
genetic/biological/hormonal/physical characteristics, including genitalia,
which are used to classify an individual as female, male, or intersex.
2. (Also SEXUALITY, SEXUAL BEHAVIOR) Activity engaged in by oneself,
with another or others to express attractions and/or arousal. |
sexual
orientation |
A
continuum of affectional, erotic, fantasy, or sexual arousal toward
an individual of the same gender, the opposite gender, or other genders.
Terms used to identify sexual orientation include: gay, lesbian, bisexual,
pansexual, transsensual, straight, heterosexual, homosexual, same
gender loving, two-sprit, dyke, fag, queer, women who have sex with
women, men who have sex with men, and asexual. People experience sexuality
in three ways: sexual orientation, or how one experiences attractions;
behavior, or how one acts based upon such attractions; and self-identification,
or how one chooses to define or identify oneself. |
shapeshifter (also metamorph) |
A
term used by some people (who choose not to identify as transsexuals)
to express their belief they are not changing their gender, but changing
their body to reflect their inner feelings and gender identity. |
standards
of care |
A
set of minimum guidelines formulated by the Harry Benjamin International
Gender Dysphoria Association, Inc. (HBIGDA) for care of transsexual
individuals. Provides requirements for consumers and service providers.
For a copy of the standards of care, contact HBIGDA via their website
- www.hbigda.org |
straight (also heterosexual, HET) |
A
term used to describe a person who is emotionally, spiritually, physically,
and/or sexually attracted primarily to members of the opposite gender.
A person who accepts their opposite gender attraction and who identifies
as straight or het. |
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third
gender |
A
term used to describe people who feel they are other than male or
female, or a combination of both. |
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top
surgery |
Surgery
“above the waist,” usually breast augmentation for MTFs
and breast reduction for FTMs. Factors people consider in deciding
whether or not to have bottom surgery include: degree of desire or
need, expense, physical health, age, and access to medical care and
information. There are risks and complications associated with these
surgical procedures, which should be discussed with medical professionals.
Such risks and complications are also a factor in individuals’
decision-making regarding these surgeries. |
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trans |
A
term used to describe those who transgress social gender norms; often
used as an umbrella term to mean those who defy rigid, binary gender
constructions, and who express or present a breaking and/or blurring
of culturally prevalent/stereotypical gender roles. The term trans
includes but is not limited to transsexuals, intersex individuals,
bi-genders, no-genders, androgynes, cross-dressers, gender-benders,
feminine men, masculine women, shape shifters, transvestites, and
sometimes Two-Spirit people. Transfolk, transperson, transpeople and
trannies are other more casual terms used to refer to people who identify
as trans or gender variant. |
trans
community (also transgender/gender communities) |
A
loose association of individuals and organizations who transgress
gender norms in a variety of ways and perform advocacy and education
on trans issues and trans liberation. Celebrating a recently born
self-awareness, this community is growing fast across all lines. The
central ethic of this community is unconditional acceptance of individual
exercise of freedoms around gender, sexual identity and orientation. |
transgenderist |
An
individual who chooses to cross-live full time, but who chooses not
to have SRS/GRS. Such individuals may or may not take hormones. For
many individuals, self-identification and self-expression alone (through
cross-living or other methods of gender expression) achieve harmony
or congruence between one’s body and one’s gender identity.
Such individuals may thus feel no need for surgical reconstruction. |
transition |
The
period during which a trans person (usually transsexual) begins to
live a new life as their true gender. Can include the period of full-time
living (see REAL LIFE TEST) required before gender reassignment surgery.
After transitioning and surgery some transexuals who are living full-time
identify only as a man or as a woman. |
transphobia (also genderphobia) |
The
irrational fear of those who are perceived to break or blur stereotypical
gender roles. Expressed as negative feelings, attitudes, actions,
and institutional discrimination. Often directed at those perceived
as expressing or presenting their gender in a transgressive way, defying
stereotypical gender norms, or who are perceived to exhibit non-heterosexual
characteristics — regardless of individuals’ actual gender
identity or sexual orientation. (See also HOMOPHOBIA.) |
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transsensual |
An
individual who is emotionally, spiritually, physically, and/or sexually
attracted to those of any trans-identified genders or a specific trans-identified
gender. |
transsexual |
An
individual who experiences intense, persistent, long-term discomfort
with their body and self-image due to the belief that their assigned
gender is inappropriate. This individual may then takes steps to adapt
or change their body, gender role and gender expression in order to
achieve congruence with their gender identity, (what they believe
their true gender to be). Such steps may include cross-living, hormone
use, surgery, and/or other body modification. Taking such steps may
or may not lead to a feeling of harmony or congruence between a person’s
body and gender identity. After transitioning and surgery some transexuals
who are living full-time identify only as a man or a woman. (See also
F2M/FTM/FEMALE-TO-MALE, M2F/MTF/MALE-TO-FEMALE, PRE-OPERATIVE, POST-OPERATIVE,
NON-OPERATIVE) |
tuck |
The
technique of hiding male genitals. |
two-spirit |
A
term used by some indigenous/First Nation/Native American people to
describe the experience of being, in Euro-American-centric terms,
lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. For a lengthier discussion
on the use of this term, refer to Gary Bowen’s article, “Transgendered
Native Americans” (1996), available through The American Boyz
(contact information via their website at: http://www.amboyz.org/articles/native.html |
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woman |
A
term referring to someone who identifies as such, who may often exhibit
feminine or female characteristics (see FEMININE and FEMALE). Popularly
understood within a binary gender system to refer to someone who is
female-bodied. |
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ze |
(pronounced
“sea”) Used in place of “she/he,” a pronoun
coined by trans activists to refer to individuals who identify as
existing/presenting outside of a binary gender system and its rigid
delineations of “male” and “female.” (See
also ADDITIONAL PRONOUNS.) |
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